A Documentary History

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The Sandino Rebellion in Nicaragua

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1927-1934

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©  Michael J. Schroeder, 2007-08

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July-August 1927

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27.07.10

Aguirre, Eugenio

Irias, Alfonso

 

To Alcalde de Policia, Jalapa. 

 

At present I am complying with orders of the Jefe Politico ordered by General Sandino; and I am occupying all the people from my comarca. 

 

Ferrerios, 10 July 1927.  

 

El Juez de la Mesta, Eugenio Aguirre.  

 

[Engl only.  HOL.  Filed w/ 27.01.01.  43A/29]

 

 

 

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Return to Julio Cesar Rivas

 

 

14 July 1927.  Sandino.  Plan to Attack Ocotal.

 

 

27.07.14

Sandino

Plan de Ataque al Ocotal

 

PLAN DE ATAQUE AL OCOTAL. 

 

Coronel P. Sanchez H.   Las companias de los Jefes, Coronel Sanchez y Mayor Quezada. 

 

Atacaran:  la primera, a la contabularia y la segunda a los yankees en sus cuarteles. 

 

Coronel Simon Jiron y Capitan Colindres atacaran el campo de aviacion y pondran 5 lbs de dinamita en la maquina de cada uno de los aviones; tambien cobaran 5 hoyos en el campo, y pondran 5 lbs de dinamita en cada uno, con cinco pies de guia cada uno y despues todo volara por los aires. 

 

General Salgado, se encargara en sacar de las casas particulares a todos los responsables que esten escondidos. 

 

Cada soldado tiene la obligacion de sacar 2 rifles equipados; es decir, el de el, y otro mas; lo mismo cada compania sacara lo que mas pueda de los elementos de guerra. 

 

El ataque sera el viernes a la 1 de la manana para amanecer el sabado. 

 

De Ocotal saldremos a las 6 a.m., y rumbo a San Fernando. 

 

Se prohibe tomar licor, y el que lo haga, yo lo recibire como un desprecio a nuestra patria.  Rufo se pondrá en tapada en el camino de Honduras.   10 numeros de la compania de Salgado quedaran en la entrada de Totogalpa a Ocotal. 

 

CUMPLASE. 

 

/s/ 

 

[GN copy.  nd.  43A/6]

 


 

English Translation

 

Plan to Attack Ocotal.

 

The Companies of Chiefs, Colonel Sanchez and Major Quezada.

 

SHALL ATTACK:  The first one to the Constabulary and the second to the YANKEES in their quarters. 

 

Colonel Simon Jiron and Captain Colindres shall attack the aviation camp and shall put five pounds of dynamite into the machine of each one of the airplanes, shall also dig five holes in the camp, and shall put five pounds of dynamite in each one, with five feet of fuse to each one and then everything will be thrown far up into the air.

 

General Salgado shall be in charge of dragging out of the houses all of the responsible people who may be hidden.

 

Each soldier has the obligation of bearing two rifles equipped that is today, his and one more, likewise every company shall carry the greatest possible amount of war implements. 

 

The attack shall be Friday at one o'clock a.m. with direction to San Fernando. 

 

It is prohibited to drink liquor and the one who does so, I shall receive it as if it were an outrage to our country.  Rufo shall be hidden in the road to Honduras.  Ten members of Salgado's company will remain at the entrance of Totogalpa to Ocotal. 

 

Let it be complied. 

 

/s/  

 

[nd.  197/176.1]

 

 

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15 July 1927.  Sandino.  Manifesto.

 

 

27.07.15

Sandino

Manifesto

 

[Slightly different version of docs. 22 and 26 in ACS; some additional phrases and different wording, but essentially the same.  nd.  205/1]

 

 

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17 July 1927.  Francisco Estrada to Alfonso Irias.

 

 

27.07.17

Estrada, Francisco

Irias, Alfonso

 

Worth C$25.00.  Received from the Alcalde Municipal of Jalapa, don Alfonso Irias, the amount of C$25.00 on account of the contributions assigned to that town.  

 

Ciudad Sandino  [date] 

 

/s/  Jefe Politico of the Department of Nueva Segovia  

 

[Engl only.  Transcript says:  'The Jefe Politico's Seal.  Sandino's seal with a motto:  Homeland and Liberty.'   HOL.  Filed w/ 28.01.19.  43A/29]

 

 

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Return to Julio Cesar Rivas

 

 

19 July 1927.  Francisco Estrada to Manuel Echevarria.

 

 

27.07.19

Estrada, Francisco

Echevarria, Manuel 

 

Ciudad Sandino.  [date]  

 

General --------, San Albino. 

 

Dear Friend: 

 

The note that I attach is for you to send to Quilali today if possible.  The runner whom I send should go mounted because it is urgent that it reach the General.  I received what you sent me.  If there is any rifle already fixed send it to me, the same as the bugle and send me two glasses of Fellows Syrup.  Today the communication from here to San Fernando was installed and in a telegram of today they tell us that in the battle of Ocotal several Machos and Constabularies died and there were many wounded.  That note should be sent today, it is very important. 

 

Patria y Libertad  

 

/s/   Jefe Politico and Comandante de Armas del Departamento de Nueva Segovia, Ciudad Sandino.

 

[Engl only.  HOL.  Filed w/ 27.09.15.  43A/29]

 

 

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20 July 1927.  Sandino to Manuel Echevarria.

 

 

27.07.20

Sandino

Echevarria, Manuel

 

Do not forget that you should make the trenches on the hill and the most possible. I have news, but do not tell it, that the 100 more Machos reached Ocotal and they say that they are coming to disarm us and that is all they wait for to return because their government is calling them.  Be it certain or not it is our duty to be ready in order to get a definite triumph and in such a case if we beat them they will have to declare war on Nicaragua to continue disembarking men. 

 

[Engl only.  HOL.  43A/29]

 

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25 July 1927.  Sandino.  Sketches.

 

 

27.07.25

Sandino

unknown

 

[sketches of trenches, no signature, no recipient, apparently in Sandino's hand.  Nd.  220/5/851]

 

 

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26 July 1927.  Maria Luisa Fuerta Rivera to Abraham Rivera.

 

 

27.07.26

Fuerta Rivera, Maria Luisa

Rivera, Abraham

 

July 26, 1927.  Neptune. 

 

Abraham Rivera. 

 

Dear Sir: 

 

I hope that when this reaches your hands I will know your good health, we have the good thanks of God.  Abraham I want to know if you have had them also.  Tell my little mother that if I bring the loads that were made up, if I don't bring them now I will bring them when we come back.  I pray God for you, we await you every day, we want to see you, as always dedicated to your happiness receive our regards, 

 

/s/  

 

[Engl only.  EDS1.  Filed w/ 28.08.07.  205/1]

 

 

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27 July 1927.  Jose Antonio Lopez to Sandino.

 

 

27.07.27

Lopez, Jose Antonio

Sandino

 

To His Camp.  With the bearer, General Echevarria, I send you all that you ask for:  2 cases powder, 500 concussion caps, 600 feet of fuse, 2 hatchets, 2 spades.  Awaiting your orders. 

 

/s/      San Albino

 

[Engl only.  HOL.  43A/29]

 

 

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1 August 1927.  Captain R. W. Peard, USMC, to General Carlos Salgado.

 

 

27.08.01

Peard, R.W.

Salgado, Carlos

 

Sr. Gral ---------,

 

Su Campamento. 

 

Incluyo las garantias firmados personalmente por el Comandante Americano en Nicaragua.  Me tengo ordenes de mi Jefe en Nicaragua de avisar a Ud. Que si no entrega sus armas en Somoto o no me indice su intencion formal de hacerlo antes del domingo cuatro del mes corriente, las platicas de arreglo en una forma pacifica se dan por terminados entre nosotros. 

 

/s/ 

 

from Somoto 

 

[GN copy.  43A/20]

 

 

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