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     This is the homepage for 80-some oral testimonies of elderly former Sandinistas.  In the early 1980s, in an official state-sponsored memory project, the Instituto de Estudio del Sandinismo, a branch of the Ministry of Culture, sent young revolutionaries up into the northern mountains to interview the old-timers who had fought with Sandino half a century before.  The goals of the project were to rescue these memories and at the same time strengthen the lines of ideological continuity connecting the struggle of the revolutionary Sandinista government with the struggle of Sandino and the EDSN half a century before.  The cassette tapes were then transcribed at the IES office in Managua.  Here I present nearly 1,000 pages of these transcribed oral testimonies.  These extraordinarily rich documents arguably represent the most important primary sources produced on the rebellion since Sandino's assassination in 1934.  For more on the contexts of these texts' production and some of the interpretive challenges they present, click HERE.  (Photo: Walter Castillo Sandino and his uncle Pedro Antonio Aráuz, San Rafael del Norte, 1980)



INVENTORY OF IES & OTHER ORAL TESTIMONIES

 

  NAME ID No. Pages M / F
         
1 Altamirano, viuda de Ortéz x 1 F
2 Alexander, Alfonso (Colombia) 008-015 43 M
3 Aráuz, Pedro Antonio mss, 086 58 M
4 Ardón Molina, Lizandro 032 14 M
5 Barahona Gamero, José Paul mss, 102 22 M
6 Blandón Diaz, Balbino 085 18 M
7 Blandón Rodriguez, Martin 033 15 M
8 Blandón Rios, Simón 103 10 M
9 Blandón Umanzor, Carlos 035 10 M
10 Boedeker Gonzalez, Luis 055-056 23 M
11 Calderón Salinas, Macario 043-044 18 M
12 Cano Araúz, Luisa 037 6 F
13 Castro Andino, Cosme 049 19 M
14 Centeno Fonseca, Francisco 66 14 M
15 Cerro Castellón, José María 088 19 M
16 Contreras Dávila, Augustín 074 [frag] 2 M
17 Duarte González, Gregorio B-4, 045 17 M
18 Espinales López, Eulogio 062 17 M
19 Fajardo Araúz, Joaquín 100-101 27 M
20 Flores Gradys, José 058 22 M
21 García Castro, Feliciano 048 17 M
22 González Zeledón, Sinforoso 070 [frag] 1 M
23 Gutiérrez Hernández, Luciano 102-B 6 M
24 Hernández Blandón, Secundino 047 17 M
25 Hernández Blandón, Sixto 036 11 M
27 Jarquín Velásquez, Tomás 091 11 M
28 Jirón, Simón, a.k.a. 'Pichingo' 030 7 M
29 Joya Dávila, Pastor 027 4 M
30 Lara López, Francisco 059 22 M
31 López Hernández, Abelino 100 11 M
32 López Mejía, Santos 026 10 M
33 Martínez, Sinforoso 006 7 M
34 Martínez Flores, Ramón 096 6 M
35 Martínez Martínez, Lorenzo 002 8 M
36 Martínez Soza, Angel 060 14 M
37 Melgara Sevilla, José Adán 010 2 M
38 Montenegro Rivera, Ignacio Antonio 068 1 M
39 Mora, Ladislao B-3 2 M
40 Moreno, Emilio Antonio B-1 6 M
41 Moreno Rodriguez, Jeremías     M
42 Muñoz Obando, Ricardo 075, 098-99 32 M
43 Ortega Aldabia, Nasario 039 15 M
44 Ortíz, Benigno 086 5 M
45 Ortíz, José 086 1 M
46 Osabas Izaguirre, Aurelio 057 25 M
47 Palacios, Augustín 034 10 M
48 Palacios Herrera, Dr. Pío Perfecto C-1 3 M
49 Pérez, Domingo 007 7 M
50 Piñeda, Juan de Dios 029 7 M
51 Quintero Lumbi, Ezequiel 031 16 M
52 Ramírez, Pastor Mejía 094 31 M
53 Ramírez Velásquez, Juan Pablo 003, 004 22 M
54 Reyes Fuentes, Matías 061 15 M
55 Rivas, Mercedes 067 1 M
56 Rodríguez Casco, Anastasio 081 2 M
57 Romero López, Juan 092 17 M
58 Romero Roche, Felipe 079 18 M
59 Rostrán Navarette, Antonio 090 13 M
60 Rugama, Angelina 046 3 F
61 Rugama Rodríguez, Gerardo 064 2 M
62 Salas Isaguirre, Emilio 028 9 M
63 Sánchez Ramos, José 104, mss 18 M
64 Sebastian, Compañero. 001 8 M
65 Socorro Rodríguez García, Juana del 073 4 F
66 Tercero García, Juan Bautista 093 20 M
67 Tercero García, Calixto 095, 097 32 M
68 Toruño Hidalgo, Toribio 103 8 M
69 Toruño Reyes, Heriberto 078 22 M
70 Ubeda, Juan 086 4 M
71 Ucles Marín, José Antonio 071 3 M
72 Uriarte Meléndez, Engracia 082 1 F
73 Vallejos Ruiz, Marcelino 080 1 M
74 Zelaya, José y Rosa 086 4 M & F
75 Zelaya Hernández, Jerónimo 063 1 M
76 Zelaya Herrera, Tiburcio 072, mss 14 M
77 Zepeda Galeano, Francisco 076 25 M
       
OTHER TESTIMONIES      
       
78 Guillén, Camilo A 8 M
79 Herrera Siles, Eudiviges B 10 M
80 López, Santos C 39 M
81 Pavletich, Esteban D 15 M
82 Girón Ruano, Manuel María E 12 M
       
TOTAL 976 pgs