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Intelligence from Domingo Pérez, surrendered from Pedrón's column

     This report, submitted by Merritt "Red Mike" Edson during his Río Coco expedition of early 1929, is remarkable mainly because the surrendered rebel who provided this information, Domingo Pérez, is very probably the same man who gave his oral testimony to the Instituto de Estudio del Sandinismo in 1980.  By that time he was around 80 years old.  In his oral testimony he described Pedrón in some detail, while his tales of his involvement with the rebels focused on the early years and skipped over the period after 1929.  All of this lends enormous credibility to the IES testimony.  Edson's 1929 report on the "dope" also provided by Domingo Pérez provides additional insight into Pedrón's field tactics, and shows something of the determination of the Marines & Guardia to "trap" him, which they never came close to doing.  (Photo of Sandinista soldiers, n.d., from the Walter C. Sandino collection)

 

 

HEADQUARTERS
SECOND BRIGADE MARINE CORPS
MANAGUA, NICARAGUA
25 FEBRUARY, 1929

B-2 REPORT.
 
From: 0000 10 February, 1929
To: 2400 23 February, 1929

 
... Following additional information from Domingo Perez, surrendered from Altamirano group:
 
Armament of Pedron: 2 Lewis machine guns - 1 Browning auto. - 50 Con Cons and Springfields - 5 rounds ammunition per man -- Plenty ammunition for machine guns - Clothing very good - Food poor and very scarce.
 
Altamirano has no camp South of the Coco River. His only permanent camps are near the Naranjo-Remangon-Oconguas area. While in the Cua-Guapinol-Pantasma area he is continually on the move. He crosses the Coco at the following places: - Lira (north of Boca de Cua) - Boca de Cua - Entaral - Coco and Guana. The band always crosses together at one time and does not divide into small groups for the crossing. Nicolas Davila is now at La Pita (Upper Guasaneras Valley) and is no longer an active bandit. Relative to Jiron's statement of 2-8-29 I would suggest that Spicer be given dope of Narciso Cruz mentioned therein. My present plan is to return to Poteca via the Guiguili River which will give me an additional trail to enter this area. If considered advisable I can return via Rempujon, but it is thought such a move would be abortive at this time. Knowing the approximate location we might trap Altamirano there later. The plans for operations requested in Major Schmidt's letter of 2-6-29 will be submitted immediately upon return to Poteca. The best plan, I believe, is active and continual patrolling by all three areas affected -- Northern, Southern, and Eastern. I would also suggest an outpost permanently stationed at Boca de Cua and large enough to keep a maneuvering unit in the field. Will clear Oconguas at daybreak 2-15-29. Edson 1400.

IR29.02.25. RG127/209/1

 

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